Governments have multiple tools at their disposal which may help in successfully designing policies, but these can be confusing or contradictory, or both. Smart Policy Design and Implementation, which ...

Synthetic gene circuits are designed to implement novel biologic function, including cellular logic, dynamics and complex cellular and multicellular behaviours. A decade after emerging as a discipline ...

Effective pre-implementation planning is critical for successful adoption of intelligent process automation (IPA). The comprehensive IPA pre-implementation framework outlined in this document provides ...

The aim of this article is to describe the design, development, and application of the City Engagement Process Framework (CEPF), a conceptual framework for the implementation of the C/Can initiative ...

Following in the footsteps of the other review programs at the US Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) Office of Pharmaceutical Science, the Office of Biotechnology Products (OBP) is currently in the ...

Techniques for IP reuse have become commonplace in the RTL design world. By contrast, physical design for reuse remains stuck at delivering restrictive “hard IP.†What is holding reuse-design back ...

It is striking how much confusion there is between strategy, implementation, and execution. Is “strategy” a matter of making choices about where we want to go, where we play and how we win, of setting ...

This paper compares debt-for-climate swaps—partial debt relief operations conditional on debtor commitments to undertake climate-related investments—to alternative fiscal support instruments. Because ...

Social and economic analyses are complementary to each other and provide critical inputs to project design and appraisal process. Economic analysis helps determine, ex-ante, whether a project ...

Pope Francis concelebrates Mass in the chapel attached to his private room on the 10th floor of Rome’s Gemelli Hospital Sunday, March 16, 2025. (Credit: Holy See Press Office.) Listen ROME – In the ...