Discover essential methods for calculating business costs and their tax implications. Learn how accountants and producers ...

Electricity costs dominate cryptocurrency mining operations, often accounting for 70-90% of total expenses, making cost reduction strategies essential for profi ...

Abstract: Network Function Virtualization (NFV) is a promising technology to make 5G networks more flexible and cost-efficient. With NFV, a 5G network service is implemented as several Virtual Network ...

Abstract: To provide a new perspective for understanding the dynamics of advertising campaigns in online influencer marketing (OIM), this article proposes the modified agent-based (MAB) model. As an ...

Profit, Loss & Discount are essential concepts in arithmetic that help determine the financial outcome of buying and selling goods. Profit occurs when the Selling Price (SP) is greater than the Cost ...