Galaxy clusters are formed by a dense packing of many galaxies, making them the most massive structures in the universe.

Tessellations aren’t just eye-catching patterns—they can be used to crack complex mathematical problems. By repeatedly ...

A new study reveals that nerve cells receive periodic infusions of mitochondria from neighboring cells — and this may point ...

Abstract: This paper focuses on addressing transportation issues within the retail supply chain, considering complex constraints such as continuous pick-up and delivery, vehicle capacity limitations, ...

TO THE EDITOR: I believe it should be explored whether Nick Reiner was possibly autistic. As I read every article about the death of Rob and Michele Reiner I could find and contemplated what could ...

Abstract: Optimization algorithms are one of the effective stochastic methods in solving optimization problems. In this paper, a new swarm-based algorithm called Northern Goshawk Optimization (NGO) ...