Abstract: One of the prominent challenges encountered in real-world data is an imbalance, characterized by unequal distribution of observations across different target classes, which complicates ...

A new research paper reframes the simulation hypothesis, asking whether reality could be simulated and what science can test.

In the often abstract, occasionally esoteric world of artificial intelligence research, it’s rare to see a philosophical disagreement surface so publicly – and so bluntly. Yet that’s exactly what ...

Abstract: Machine learning has been integrated into numerous applications and has emerged as one of the most transformative technologies in our daily lives. In recent years, the number of individuals ...