Abstract: The vortex polarization direction indicator (Vortex-PDI), comprising a half-wave vortex retarder and an analyzer, enables single-shot characterization of linearly polarized light. This study ...
Abstract: High-frequency sine wave gating (SWG) InGaAs/InP single-photon detectors (SPDs) are widely used for synchronous near-infrared single-photon detection. For practical use, the size of SPD is ...