Investopedia

Understanding Annual Premium Equivalent (APE) in UK Insurance

Julia Kagan is a financial/consumer journalist and former senior editor, personal finance, of Investopedia. Ebony Howard is a certified public accountant and a QuickBooks ProAdvisor tax expert. She ...
Investopedia

Compare Projects With the Equivalent Annual Annuity (EAA) Method

Julia Kagan is a financial/consumer journalist and former senior editor, personal finance, of Investopedia. David Kindness is a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) and an expert in the fields of ...
IEEE

PNGV Equivalent Circuit Model and SOC Estimation Algorithm for Lithium Battery Pack Adopted in AGV Vehicle

Lithium battery is promising to power AGV vehicle. Given the inaccuracy of the state-of-charge (SOC) estimation, a partnership for a new generation of vehicle (PNGV) battery model is established, and ...
IEEE

An Enhanced Equivalent Circuit Model With Real-Time Parameter Identification for Battery State-of-Charge Estimation

Abstract: This article introduces an efficient modeling approach based on the Wiener structure to reinforce the capacity of classical equivalent circuit models (ECMs) in capturing the nonlinearities ...