Abstract: The surface potential gradient is a critical design parameter for planning overhead lines since it determines the level of corona loss, radio interference, and audible noise. The majority of ...

Abstract: Policy gradient algorithms have been shown to converge to the optimal controller in a linear quadratic regulator (LQR) design problem. Calculating policy gradients using the true system such ...

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David Kindness is a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) and an expert in the fields of financial accounting, corporate and individual tax planning and preparation, and investing and retirement planning.

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File "D:\lu\aother\ramp_Su2\exp\exp_ramp_normal.py", line 208, in train g_config=operator.calculate_gradient(grads) # calculate the conflict-free direction File "C ...

Calculate net profit margin by dividing net income by total revenue and multiplying by 100. Net profit margin helps compare profitability across businesses and historical performance. Monitoring net ...