Understanding How Fixed and Variable Costs Shape Production Costs

Discover the differences between fixed and variable costs and how they impact production costs. Learn to analyze these costs ...
Mint

AI training methods do not violate our copyright law—but the output that AI models generate might

The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) should refrain from extending the scope of copyright to the AI training cycle. (istockphoto) In Ex Machina last week (‘AI use of ...
iapp.org

Generative AI and intellectual property: Copyright implications for AI inputs, outputs

Notes from the IAPP Canada: 2025 — A year in review A view from DC: Can the FTC preempt state AI laws? Editor's note: This is the second in a two-part series exploring intellectual property laws, ...
VentureBeat

Z.ai debuts open source GLM-4.6V, a native tool-calling vision model for multimodal reasoning

Chinese AI startup Zhipu AI aka Z.ai has released its GLM-4.6V series, a new generation of open-source vision-language models (VLMs) optimized for multimodal reasoning, frontend automation, and ...
The Lancet

Physician input improves generative artificial intelligence models’ diagnostic performance in solving complex clinical cases

Copyright: © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. We compared the performance of leading publicly available GAI models—Claude-Sonnet, Gemini 1.5, GPT-4 ...
Post-Bulletin

Letter: A broken community input process

Mayo Clinic does what Mayo Clinic wants, and the city’s community input process allows this. Despite Destination Medical Center consulting with the stakeholders and advocating for design principles ...
VentureBeat

DeepSeek's new V3.2-Exp model cuts API pricing in half to less than 3 cents per 1M input tokens

DeepSeek continues to push the frontier of generative AI...in this case, in terms of affordability. The company has unveiled its latest experimental large language model (LLM), DeepSeek-V3.2-Exp, that ...
IEEE

Generation of Uncorrelated Residual Variables for Chemical Process Fault Diagnosis via Transfer Learning-Based Input–Output Decoupled Networks

Abstract: Structural decoupling has played an essential role in model-based fault isolation (FI) and estimation in past decades, which facilitates accurate fault localization and reconstruction thanks ...
Frontiers

Privacy considerations for LLMs and other AI models: an input and output privacy approach

Center for Data Modernization Solutions, RTI International, Durham, NC, United States The framework of Input and Output Privacy aids in conceptualization of data ...
Scientific Research Publishing

Modeling the Influence of Input Process Variables in the Evaporator on the Properties of Orange Juice Concentrate ()

Evaporation is a critical process in the concentration of orange juice, affecting product quality and process efficiency. This study develops a comprehensive mathematical model based on mass and ...