Source: Darren Edwards What if one of the biggest unsolved problems in mathematics is not just about numbers or computers, but about observers like you and me? This isn’t a proposed solution to P vs ...

This essay offers an epistemological reinterpretation of the foundational divide between matrix mechanics and wave mechanics. Though formally equivalent, the two theories embody distinct modes of ...

In June 2015, Frank Vega introduced a new complexity class (called equivalent-P ), which has a close relation to the P-versus-NP question. The class equivalent-P has those languages that contain ...

In the essay "Some consequences of defining mathematical objects constructively and mathematical truth effectively" from 2004, Bhupinder Singh Anand considers a constructive interpretation of ...

ALBANY, Ga. – Procter & Gamble (P&G) has officially opened its grant application process, encouraging nonprofit organizations and community partners to apply before the September 30 deadline. The P&G ...

Complexity theory remains one of the great unsolved mathematical puzzles. Kenneth Regan is trying to figure it out. Kenneth Regan paused at lunch in New York to glance at incoming texts from top ...

At private gatherings, strategists and donors are swapping ideas to help the party capture the digital mojo that helped President Trump win. Yes, there’s a price tag. By Theodore Schleifer Theodore ...