Abstract: Integrated energy systems face challenges such as inconsistent equipment parameters, unmeasurable data, and complex coupling mechanisms. To address these issues, this paper develops an ...

Abstract: The dynamics simulation of complex railway vehicles requires a dedicated vehicle model, such as multi-body dynamics model. However, the multi-body model is time-consuming in long-distance ...

Markets are shifting faster than traditional operating models can adapt. Customer expectations are rising. Capital constraints require every decision to deliver measurable value. In this environment, ...